Resources Repository
-
Teaching PackWeb Portal, Teaching Resource 2023Teaching Pack: Heuristics with Joe Pliskin
This teaching pack, curated by the Center for Health Decision Science, features videos introducing heuristics …
This teaching pack, curated by the Center for Health Decision Science, features videos introducing heuristics used in decision making. While these “mental shortcuts” can be useful in some circumstances, they can lead to more errors than deliberate, rational thinking. An awareness of these heuristics is useful to decision makers. This series of videos on heuristics was developed by Professor Joe Pliskin during his residency with the CHDS Media Hub led by Jake Waxman. They reflect…
Decision Theory | Chronic Disease/Risk | Decision Psychology | Probability/Bayes | Preferences/Values | Clinical Care | Business/Industry | Economics/Finance | Health/Medicine | High School | College | Graduate | Doctoral | Professional | Critical Thinking/Analysis | Decision Making/Leadership | Quantitative Literacy -
ArticlePublication 1984Using Fire in Forest Management: Decision Making under Uncertainty
Prescribed fires are fires that are started under controlled conditions. This is an important strategy …
Prescribed fires are fires that are started under controlled conditions. This is an important strategy used by professionals in modern forest management. Designing, planning, and executing strategies that rely on prescribed fires is challenging because of multiple uncertainties (e.g., weather, fire behavior, etc.). In this paper, decision analysis techniques are used to evaluate prescribed fire decisions in three national forest case study applications.
Decision Analysis | Environmental Health | Climate/Environment -
ReviewPublication 2023Modelling the Cost Effectiveness of Treatments for Parkinson's Disease: Methodological Review
This article systematically reviewed the methodological quality of economic evaluation models for treating motor symptoms …
This article systematically reviewed the methodological quality of economic evaluation models for treating motor symptoms in Parkinson’s disease in studies published post-2010. Methods included a systematic literature search using databases such as PubMed, EconLit, Cochrane, and several UK National Health Service databases, covering March 2010 to July 2022. The quality of the identified studies was assessed using a checklist from the German Scientific Working Group. Results showed that 20 studies were evaluated, most employing Markov…
Evidence Synthesis | Chronic Disease/Risk | Cost-Effectiveness Analysis | Health/Medicine -
ReviewPublication 2023Health Economic Research Assessing the Value of Early Detection of Cardiovascular Disease: Systematic Review
This systematic review assesses the cost-effectiveness of recent early detection strategies for cardiovascular disease (CVD) …
This systematic review assesses the cost-effectiveness of recent early detection strategies for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in at-risk adult populations. Methods included searching PubMed and Scopus for articles published between January 2016 and May 2022. The first reviewer screened all articles, while a second reviewer independently validated a random 10% sample. Discrepancies were resolved through discussion, with a third reviewer involved if necessary. Costs were standardized to 2021 euros. Reporting quality was evaluated using the CHEERS…
Evidence Synthesis | Chronic Disease/Risk | Cost-Effectiveness Analysis | Health/Medicine -
ReviewPublication 2023Economic & Humanistic Burden of Osteoarthritis: Systematic Review of Large Sample Studies
This study systematically reviewed and updated the economic and humanistic burden of osteoarthritis (OA) reported …
This study systematically reviewed and updated the economic and humanistic burden of osteoarthritis (OA) reported by large sample studies since 2016. Medline (via Ovid) and Embase were searched using an updated strategy based on a previous review. Studies with a sample size ≥1000 that measured direct or indirect costs or health-related quality of life (HRQL) of OA were included. Pairs of reviewers independently screened studies, and an arbitrator resolved discrepancies. The Kappa value for agreement…
Evidence Synthesis | Chronic Disease/Risk | Preferences/Values | Cost-Effectiveness Analysis | Health/Medicine | Global -
ArticlePublication 2023New Type 2 Diabetes Microsimulation Model to Estimate Long-Term Health Outcomes, Costs, Cost-Effectiveness
This study presents a microsimulation model designed to estimate the health effects, costs, and cost-effectiveness …
This study presents a microsimulation model designed to estimate the health effects, costs, and cost-effectiveness of interventions for type 2 diabetes in the United States. Unlike existing models that rely on UK data, this model incorporates newly derived risk equations based on US studies, enhancing its applicability to the US context. The model features a highly modular architecture allowing for easy addition of new modules and interventions, facilitating policy decision-making. Internal validation showed good performance,…
Microsimulation | Chronic Disease/Risk | Cost-Effectiveness Analysis | Health/Medicine | North America -
ReviewPublication 2023How Values Are Discussed, Reflected Upon, and Acted on by Patients and Family Caregivers in the Context of Heart Failure: Scoping Review
The study examines how values influence decision-making and coping among heart failure (HF) patients and …
The study examines how values influence decision-making and coping among heart failure (HF) patients and their family caregivers (FCGs). Through a scoping review of 16 empirical studies, patient values were found to influence self-care behaviors and left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation decisions, with variations in prioritization over time and contexts. Conflicts between prioritized values and recommended self-care activities led to modifications in behavior. Patient survival emerged as a top value during cardiac device decisions.…
Evidence Synthesis | Chronic Disease/Risk | Decision Psychology | Preferences/Values | Health/Medicine -
Tutorial/PrimerPublication, Teaching Resource 2023Survival Extrapolation Incorporating General Population Mortality Using Excess Hazard and Cure Models: Tutorial
The study examines the utility of excess hazard (EH) methods in reducing model uncertainty when …
The study examines the utility of excess hazard (EH) methods in reducing model uncertainty when estimating long-term survival in cost-effectiveness analyses. Using a case study of breast cancer patients, standard parametric survival models were compared with EH methods incorporating general population mortality rates, with and without a cure parameter. Results showed substantial variability in survival extrapolations across standard models, while EH methods, particularly EH cure models, significantly reduced uncertainty. Long-term treatment effects approached null for…
Mathematical Models | Chronic Disease/Risk | Cost-Effectiveness Analysis | Health/Medicine | Europe -
ArticlePublication 2023Out-of-Pocket Expenditures & Financial Risks Associated with Treatment of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases in Ethiopia
This study investigates out-of-pocket (OOP) expenditures and associated catastrophic health expenditures (CHEs) for vaccine-preventable diseases …
This study investigates out-of-pocket (OOP) expenditures and associated catastrophic health expenditures (CHEs) for vaccine-preventable diseases (VPDs) in Ethiopia. Through a cross-sectional costing analysis, data on OOP direct medical and nonmedical expenditures were collected from 995 households in 54 health facilities nationwide. The study focuses on VPDs in children under 5 years for pneumonia, diarrhea, measles, and pertussis, and in children under 15 years for meningitis. Mean OOP expenditures per disease episode ranged from $5·6 to…
Mathematical Models | Chronic Disease/Risk | Costing Methods | Cost-Effectiveness Analysis | Child/Nutrition | Health/Medicine | Sub-Saharan Africa